Internal hemorrhoids? External hemorrhoids? Bleeding? Pain? Hemorrhoids are the source of many questions (with some embarrassment) for those who suffer from them. Here's what you need to know about hemorrhoids.
We all have them! Did you know that everyone has hemorrhoids? In fact, hemorrhoids are pockets full of blood vessels located in the anus. As long as they're healthy, they're not a problem. It's quite the opposite in fact because they play an essential role in controlling bowel movements. However, too much abdominal pressure, causing blood to pool in the anus, can create swelling in this region (a bit like varicose veins) thus causing hemorrhoidal flare-ups. It's not that rare either. In fact, close to 80% of Canadians suffer from hemorrhoidal disease at least once in their lifetime, and no fewer than 42% have recurrent symptoms (every 1-3 months).
Two Types of Hemorrhoids
There are two types of hemorrhoids: internal and external. Internal hemorrhoids are protrusions found inside the anus or rectum. Hemorrhoid flare-ups occur when there is too much pressure on the veins in the rectal area, causing these protrusions to swell. When this happens, the most common symptoms include bleeding, anal leakage, discomfort and a constant urge to go to the toilet. External hemorrhoids are generally easier to see, because they present as small visible swellings around the anus and can be detected by touch. Generally more sensitive than internal hemorrhoids, and when swollen they often itch and burn. In both cases, additional symptoms can be inflammation, redness and pain during bowel movements.
What Are the Most Common Causes?
Hemorrhoidal flare-ups can be triggered by several factors. Some lifestyle habits can be the source of the problem: obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, excessive alcohol consumption or a diet containing insufficient fibre (which can cause constipation) are all important risk factors. Family medical history and age are also risk factors. For women, pregnancy and natural child birth can often trigger hemorrhoidal flare-ups.
An Ounce of Prevention Is Worth a Pound of Cure
Fortunately, you can incorporate simple habits into your daily life to help prevent hemorrhoid flare-ups. A balanced diet containing sufficient fibre and physical exercise will help you achieve a healthy weight, reducing the risk of a flare-up and help with healthy bowel movements. Good hydration also helps in avoiding constipation, which is a major cause of hemorrhoids. Finally, try to reduce the amount of time you spend on the toilet (you can read the morning news after you have finished).
Piles Treatment at Kapadia Multispeciality Hospital
If piles are causing persistent bleeding, pain, swelling or recurrent flare-ups, a specialist assessment is the safest next step. At Kapadia Multispeciality Hospital in Goregaon West, our team can confirm the diagnosis and recommend suitable treatment based on the type and severity of your piles, from lifestyle guidance to advanced and minimally invasive options. To learn more about your treatment options, get in touch with us today.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are piles (hemorrhoids)?
Hemorrhoids are pockets full of blood vessels located in the anus. Everyone has them, and while they are healthy they help control bowel movements. Too much abdominal pressure can cause blood to pool and the region to swell, leading to hemorrhoidal flare-ups, similar to varicose veins.
What are the two types of piles?
There are internal and external hemorrhoids. Internal hemorrhoids are protrusions inside the anus or rectum that can cause bleeding, anal leakage, discomfort and a constant urge to go to the toilet. External hemorrhoids appear as small visible swellings around the anus, are more sensitive, and often itch and burn when swollen.
What are the most common causes of piles?
Common risk factors include obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, excessive alcohol consumption and a low-fibre diet that causes constipation. Family history and age also play a role, and in women, pregnancy and natural childbirth can trigger flare-ups.
How can piles be prevented?
A balanced diet with sufficient fibre, regular physical exercise, a healthy weight and good hydration help prevent flare-ups and support healthy bowel movements. It also helps to reduce the amount of time spent on the toilet.
When should I see a doctor for piles?
See a doctor if you have persistent bleeding, pain, swelling around the anus, discomfort during bowel movements or recurrent flare-ups. A specialist assessment can confirm the diagnosis and recommend suitable treatment.
This article is for general awareness only. It does not replace a consultation, examination, diagnosis or treatment by a qualified doctor.